Photovoltaic systems convert sunlight into electrical energy. Rooftop, ground-mounted and solar carport applications are designed according to self-consumption targets, grid connection capacity and site characteristics.

PV modules, inverters, mounting structures and DC and AC electrical infrastructure are evaluated together. Depending on the connection voltage and project scale, transformers and medium-voltage switchgear may also be incorporated into the system. Energy yield estimates are prepared by considering solar irradiation, temperature, shading and system losses.

The project scope may include feasibility studies, engineering, equipment supply, installation and commissioning.

Monitoring and maintenance planning support the tracking of energy generation performance. Battery integration can help align energy generation with consumption more effectively. Where power supply during grid outages is required, suitable islanded operation and protection arrangements are designed separately.